4th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war

Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. 2nd New Jersey Regiment: October of 1775. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. The Continental Army had 26,000 men in July 1779, but less than 15,000 by the following summer. [15] Under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Stricker, the battalion fought in the Battle of Spanktown on 23 February 1777 during the Forage War. * It was necessary to commit British and Hessian grenadiers before the Americans pulled back. Authorized in May 1776 as an Extra Continental regiment, the unit was recruited from ethnic Germans from Maryland and Pennsylvania. During these incidents, other Continental troops put down the revolts. They merely wanted what the government owed them, and even when denied this, the soldiers stayed on. [22], The German Battalion participated in the Sullivan Expedition against the Iroquois in 1779. Infantry battalion of the Continental Army. After heavy fighting, Howe broke through, threatening to cut off the American retreat. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Allen, William; lieutenant in Colonel Timothy Green's battalion, 1776; wounded at White Plains. 4th Maryland Regiment: September of 1776. The five Pennsylvania companies came from the eastern part of the state. 1776, Authorized Mar. Elements also served in the Virginia State Militia in 1780-1781, and were present at the Siege of Yorktown. Reorganized and transferred frequently during the war, the regiment saw action in the New York and New Jersey campaigns, Hudson Highlands, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. A crude but effective way to define soldiers is to define what they are fighting for. Samuel Dale; By January 29th, the Pennsylvania Line was diminished from about 2,400 men to 1,150 men. Anthony Wayne made similar accusations in letters to the Pennsylvania executive council. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army upon the formation of the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment on October 25, 1776. Their revolt exhibited trends of the larger War of Independence. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. In the minds of most Americans, mythos surrounds the Revolutionary War. Timothy Bedel's Company of Rangers), D. Brewer's /Putnam's Massachusetts Regiments, Sayer's and Sullivan's Companies, Scammon's Regiment, Gerrish's /Baldwin's Massachusetts Regiment, Mansfield's /Hutchinson's Massachusetts Regiment, Smallwood's Maryland Battalion (aka 1st Maryland Battalion), 3d South Carolina Regiment (aka South Carolina Ranger Regiment), 5th South Carolina Regiment (aka 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment), 6th South Carolina Regiment (aka 2d South Carolina Rifle Regiment), Beaufort Independent Company of Artillery, Georgetown Independent Company of Artillery, South Carolina Artillery Regiment (aka 4th South Carolina Regiment), 1st Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (aka unofficially as Bland's Horse), 2d Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (aka unofficially as Sheldon's Horse), Major Nicholas Dietrich, Baron de Ottendorf's , Corp, ReOrganized and Redesignated Jan 1776 from the, Commanded by Col.s Benedict Arnold and John Durkee, Commanded by Col.s John Bull, later by Col. John Phillip DeHaas; (see also, Commanded by Col.s Arthur St.Clair and Joseph Wood, The regiment was organized Jan.-Feb. 1776, Commanded by Col.s John Shee and Lambert Cadwallader, The regiment was organized Jan.-Mar. Reorganized in 1782. 3rd Connecticut Regiment: September of 1776. The regiment became part of the Continental Army on 10 June 1777 as Colonel Thomas Proctor's Continental Artillery Regiment. 9th North Carolina Regiment: September of 1776. [21], Weltner became lieutenant colonel on 29 April 1777, replacing Stricker. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. +'?ID={ItemId}&List={ListId}', 'center:1;dialogHeight:500px;dialogWidth:500px;resizable:yes;status:no;location:no;menubar:no;help:no', function GotoPageAfterClose(pageid){if(pageid == 'hold') {STSNavigate(unescape(decodeURI('{SiteUrl}'))+ The Pennsylvania Line; Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. A week later, the German Battalion was in action at Assunpink Creek where a number of its troops were captured, including Haussegger. Reorganized into other units. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. Wayne became a colonel of the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in 1776, and the next year was promoted to brigadier general in the American Revolution. Finally, negotiations for terms began only one proposal remained: that the 1776 and 1777 twenty dollar men be given their pay and clothing and be discharged. (14) During this, the officers tried to send the men back to their encampments. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, and Princeton before being disbanded in 1777. Also, they asked for pay and clothing for those who remained enlisted, and that there be no punishment for mutiny after the issue was settled.(18). Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Part of the unit was captured at Fort Washington on November 16, 1776. 1776, Commanded by Col.s Ephraim Martin and David Brearley, The regiment was organized Nov. 1776 - Feb. 1777, Commanded by Col.s William Smallwood and Francis Ware, Authorized Jan. 1776 in Maryland State Troops, The regiment was organized in spring 1776, Adopted Aug 1776 into Continental Army (see also, Authorized Jan. 1776 in Maryland State Troops as 7 Independent Companies, Commanded by Col.s Adam Stephen and Thomas Elliott, Commanded by Col.s William Peachy and Charles Scott, Commanded by Col.s William Dangerfield and William Crawford, Commanded by Col.s Robert Howe and Alexander Martin, Commanded by Col.s Christopher Gadsden and Charles C. Pinckney (see also, Commanded by Col.s William Moultrie and Isaac Motte (see also, Commanded by Col. William Thompson (see also, Adopted Mar. Mexican War. When the Pennsylvanians showed solidarity in their mutiny, the government had little choice except negotiation. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. 3rd Georgia Regiment: July of 1776. These asked for immediate discharges for men enlisted in 1776 and 1777 at $20 bounty, and discharges at the end of three years service for those enlisted since 1777 at $120 bounty. The men spent the 9th marching to Trenton, where they encamped. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Sunbury. The "German Battalion" (also known as the "German Regiment" or 8th Maryland) was an infantry formation of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. Notes: Keystone State. Butler was the second of five brothers who served as officers in the American Revolution. Battles Fought in Pennsylvania Resources David Library of the American Revolution Mailing Address: P.O. [3] A Bernese Swiss veteran of the French and Indian War who settled in Lebanon, Pennsylvania,[4] Haussegger was promoted on 17 July 1776. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. The Philadelphia Campaign, Charleston, and Greenes Southern Campaign. These men saw battle in the Cherokee Campaign, Musgroves Mill, Kings Mountain, and Guilford Court House. New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. Disbanded at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in 1778. [3] Brigadier General Peter Muhlenberg was the commander of the brigade,[23] which also included the 1st, 5th, 9th, and 13th Virginia Regiments. The Philadelphia Campaign, Charleston, and Greenes Southern Campaign. The Canadian Campaign. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. (6 folders) {. He was an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati . While the unit assembled at Philadelphia, a ninth company was added. 1st Virginia Regiment: August 1775. 5th Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch 7th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. About. Whitcombs Regiment: April of 1775. Continental Artillery Regiment (Gridleys and Knoxs Artillery Regiment): May of 1775. [28], Muhlenberg's brigade fought in the Battle of Germantown on 4 October 1777. 9th Virginia Regiment: December of 1775. Fought in Delaware and were reorganized into other Virginia units. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, Greenes Southern Campaign, and the Siege of Yorktown. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. George Hubner; 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Philip Beehm (Boehm) East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. 10th North Carolina Regiment: April of 1777. The "German Battalion" (also known as the "German Regiment" or 8th Maryland) was an infantry formation of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. New York Campaign, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). This unit also fought at the Siege of Yorktown. 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops, Commanded by Col. Bedel; Authorized May 1775 as Capt. (37), According to Royster, these men could have risked less and gained more in virtually any other endeavor besides soldiering for the rebellion. The Continental Army was depleted in 1781, as well as widely disaffected. 1776 into Continental Army (see also, Redesignated Oct. 1776 4th Company, 4th South Carolina Regiment, Redesignated Oct. 1776 5th Company, 4th South Carolina Regiment, Authorized Nov 1775 as "The Georgia Regiment", Redesignated as the 1st Georgia Regiment on July 1776; (see also, The regiment was organized in fall & winter 1776 (see also, The regiment was organized Feb 1776 (see also, Commanded by Col. Nicholas Hussecker; Half was from pennsylvania. Wayne pursued them and asked for a sergeant from each regiment to represent the soldiers grievances, which they briefly did on January 3rd. '/_layouts/15/itemexpiration.aspx' Was reorganized in 1777 and again in 1778. Among the 1,000 Americans were Hand's riflemen, now called the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, Charles Scott's Virginia Brigade, the German Battalion, and six artillery pieces under Thomas Forrest. Obviously, the answer would be as subjective as the original definition of patriotism. The 1st and 2nd Virginia State Regiments also served in the brigade. The soldiers planned a cannon salute, but Reed and Wayne prevented them, convinced that it would unnecessarily alarm the locals.(27). The British army lived up to this ideal much better than the Continental army, which rarely met its contractual obligations throughout the war. 5th Virginia Regiment: December 1775. These units included: This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Although this issue was the last bargaining chip for the mutineers, the agents were provided, thus keeping to their promise of the 4th, in six days for to complete and settle every such demand.(33) The agents were later hanged. Commanded by Col.s Benedict Arnold and John Durkee. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. The Pennsylvania Line mutiny involved far more soldiers than previous mutinies, another reason it was so precarious for the government. Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. Pennsylvania was conspicuously stingy in this endeavor. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the Continental Army upon the formation of the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment on October 25, 1776. The officers of the Line, encamped nine miles west of Princeton at Pennington, felt circumvented, their authority gone, perhaps for good. Raised by volunteer troops from Maryland and Pennsylvania, the unit was uniquely comprised of one lancers troop, two dragoon troops, one company of riflemen, and two companies of light infantry. (5), Officers of the army had reservations about the new plans promise; when states failed to meet their quotas, these fears proved legitimate and mutinies followed. (3), In December 1779, the Continental Congress resolved that states would directly supply their troops. William Butler (colonel) - Wikipedia The units were redesignated the 1st Partisan Corps (three mounted and three infantry troops). Butler's exact year of birth is unknown, but he was probably born in the mid-1740s. 1st Pennsylvania Regiment - Wikipedia This page is not available in other languages. By this time, Muhlenberg's Virginia regiments were so shrunken that the 1st, 5th, and 9th Virginia were converged into a single tactical entity. Disbanded in 1781. Fermoy's brigade marched with the left column which was accompanied by George Washington. Revolutionary War Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission 3rd Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (Baylors and Lady Washingtons Horse): January of 1777. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Without most of the paperwork, oaths were primarily used to determine who was eligible for discharge. Disbanded at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in 1778. Later, they fell back to a third position at Stockton Hollow, outside Trenton. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Translate. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Mohawk Valley. [26] In the crisis, Washington sent Greene's division to the right. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 3rd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The regiment saw action at the Siege of Boston, New York Campaign, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and Monmouth Court House. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. American Revolutionary War. Each infantry regiment was assigned a numerical designation based on its Col.'s relative seniority. They decided to dispatch President Joseph Reed immediately to New Jersey to handle the situation and send a committee of Congress the following day. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. Anthony Wayne was an American general and U.S. Representative born on January 1, 1745, near Paoli, Pennsylvania. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. [12], The next day, Cornwallis brought on the Battle of the Assunpink Creek when he launched a major push with 8,000 troops and 28 guns. 2nd Connecticut Regiment: September of 1776. Pennsylvania Society. (36) Enlistment was like any labor contract; the army could utilize a soldiers life in exchange for pay and provisions. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, PRinceton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston. Gen. (British) Benedict Arnold. 4th Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. [33], At the Battle of Monmouth on 28 June 1778, Weltner commanded the German Battalion. 8th Connecticut Regiment: September of 1776. + '?List={ListId}&ID={ItemId}'), Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, 1786-1789. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. U.S., Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 - Ancestry Siege of Boston, Canadian Campaign, New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and the Philadelphia Campaign. The Siege of Boston and the New York Campaign. Even then, mutineers never wished to abandon their cause. Westmoreland's (Wyoming) Individual Companies: August of 1776. The Siege of Boston, New York Campaign, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the siege of Rhode Island. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Hudson Highlands, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was reorganized into other regiments. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. 3rd Virginia Regiment: December 1775. 1st South Carolina Regiment: June of 1775. Whitcombs Rangers: May of 1775. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. On January 5th, the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania received a letter from Wayne dated January 2nd. It was transferred into the 2nd Partisan Corps and served during Greenes Southern Campaign. (7), Private Joseph Martin, one of the Connecticut men, recalled that they gave up the mutiny but spent the night bantering about starving in detail for an ungrateful people.(8). Wayne became a colonel of the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in 1776, and the next year was promoted to brigadier general in the American Revolution. [3] Klein served as lieutenant colonel from 3 September 1778 until 21 June 1779, though Weltner held the same rank. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers - PA-Roots [9] Toward the end of the battle, Haussegger's men yelled in German to the Hessians to lay down their weapons and surrender. 11th Massachusetts Regiment: September of 1776. Every purchase supports the mission. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured. The Siege of Boston, throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, and Princeton before being reorganized. 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment (Cranes Continental Artillery Regiment): January of 1777. These books include rosters, muster rolls, histories, diaries, and other documents listing Pennsylvanian troops. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and Monmouth Court House. However, it is far from the only such incident. 3rd North Carolina Regiment: January of 1776. The soldiers grievances were founded upon a violation of the literal enlistment contracts between themselves and the Pennsylvania government, a parallel to the rebels conflict with England over the perceived infringement upon their English rights. + '?List={ListId}&ID={ItemId}'), /_layouts/15/images/sendOtherLoc.gif?rev=23, javascript:GoToPage('{SiteUrl}' + The terms patriotism and patriot are so frequently utilized as rhetoric that they are almost meaningless.

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